Evils of Ignorance: It's Excuses

The issue of claiming ignorance as an excuse for not knowing or doing that which is correct is an important issue which scholars have differed about. The reason for the difference of opinion has to do with the level of accessibility of knowledge and being able to gain clarity on an issue by asking the people of knowledge.

Today with the advent of the internet, there is little room for claiming not to know by most people. The other issue regarding not knowing is as it relates to people who find out about a ruling but reject it. This constitutes pride and arrogance which could lead a person to punishment in the Hereafter. Imam ash Shafi’i said in regard to this category:

Allah has names and attributes that are mentioned in His Book, and of which His Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) has told his ummah. No one to whom proof has been presented clearly can reject that, because they are mentioned in the Qur’an and are mentioned in saheeh reports from the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him). Therefore if a person goes against that after clear proof has been presented to him, then he is a disbeliever. However, before clear proof has been presented to him, he may be excused for his ignorance, because knowledge of such matters cannot be figured out on the basis of reasoning or on the basis of reflecting and thinking. We do not deem anyone to be a disbeliever for not knowing it, except after knowledge thereof reaches him.
Islamic Scholar
Imam ash Shafi’i
Siyar A‘laam an-Nubala’ (10/79)

The following two verses show clearly that acting in ignorance may be forgivable, however once knowledge has come to a person, the excuse for not knowing is removed. Allah said:

The repentance accepted by Allah is only for those who do wrong in ignorance [or carelessness] and then repent soon after. It is those to whom Allah will turn in forgiveness, and Allah is ever Knowing and Wise. But repentance is not [accepted] of those who [continue to] do evil deeds up until, when death comes to one of them, he says, "Indeed, I have repented now," or of those who die while they are disbelievers. For them We have prepared a painful punishment.
value-quran
Holy Quran
Surah An-Nisa (4:17-18)

Knowledge which is the opposite of ignorance is a characteristic of the learned. Allah praises those who have knowledge and act upon it by stating that they are the most God-fearing. They would not have attained that lofty station were it not that they were blessed with knowledge and action. Allah said:

Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have knowledge. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Forgiving.
value-quran
Holy Quran
Surah Fatir (35:28)

Hadith Reminders

  • Abu Huraira reported that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said:

    Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the most false of tales. Do not seek out faults, do not spy on each other, do not contend with each other, do not envy each other, do not hate each other, and do not turn away from each other. Rather, be servants of Allah as brothers.
    Reference : Sahih Bukhari

Islamic Phone Apps

  • Sahih Bukhari

    Sahih Bukhari

    The App entails celestial narrations and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) compiled by renowned Imam Bukhari
    FREE Download App Download App

Join The ConversationDear Reader, we would love to hear from you,
your contribution means a lot to us.

Leave a Reply

Bismillah2-black

Jamah Salah TimesCongregational Prayer Times for Roseau Masjid.

  • Fajr
    Dawn Prayer 5:30 AM
  • Dhuhr
    Noon Prayer 1:15 PM
  • Jummah
    Friday Prayer 1:20 PM
  • Asr
    Afternoon Prayer 4:15 PM
  • Magrib
    Sunset Prayer 6:25 PM
  • Esha
    Evening Prayer 8:30 PM
Bismillah2-black

2020-21 Islamic DatesSubject to local sightings of the new moon

  • Ramadan (Islamic Month of Fasting)

    March 11th, 2024
    1st Ramadan, 1445 H
  • Eid ul-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast)

    April 10th, 2024
    1st Shawwal, 1445 H
  • Hajj (Annual Pilgrimage to Mecca)

    June 14th - 16th, 2024
    8th Dhul-Hijjah, 1445 H
  • Eid-ul-Adha (Festival of the Sacrifice)

    June 16th, 2024
    10th Dhul-Hijjah, 1445 H
  • New Year (Islamic New Year)

    July 7th, 2024
    1st Muharram, 1446 H
  • Ashura (Exodus of Moses from Egypt)

    July 16th, 2024
    10th Muharram, 1446 H